All About Canadian Geese
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The Canada goose has a basic black color on the head and neck, a neat white chinstrap, and light tan to cream color variation on the breast with a brown back. The present number of the Canada goose has increased dramatically in urban and suburban areas in recent years.
An interesting fact about the Canada goose is that only a decade or two after people intentionally re-introduced the very large Canada goose to various areas they were soon thought of as pests.
Among the numerous subspecies of the geese of Canada, eleven of them are already named. A few of these birds are distinguished because of their varying characters. Geese of darker color are common to western Canada, while smaller geese are mostly found in the north.
In the past, migration to the south was prevalent among the geese of Canada. Recently, migration to the north is more popular due to food-availability even during winter season and autumnal fall. A major adjustment in agricultural patterns is one of the reasons behind the change in the migration trend. Hunting threats and climatic changes are also responsible for this trend.
Canada geese from most populations migrate towards the north after breeding. However those geese that have not bred or have lost their nest early in the breeding season move about 1500 km northward. They endeavor to utilize the vegetation to facilitate their molt, and even local gaggleswhich generally do not migrate south in winter move to the north by late summer to molt.
Each male and female goose selects its mate in accordance to its own size. It is impressive to note that the Canadian Geese mate for life. During the 1900s, the giant variant of the Canadian Geese reached extinction. As a result, they were bred in large amounts and introduced into many localities of the country. They became unexpectedly abundant and were then put under the category of pests.
The Canada goose prefers marshes and areas near grass and grain fields and areas located near water. They like to stay on grass because it is easy to feed their young on the flat land and keep an eye out for predators. This is why the Canada goose is generally found in areas populated by humans like the golf course, airport, grass lawns and parks.
Foliates form the major food of Canada Geese. Flora found in marshes, a range of eelgrass, grass and fallen cabbage leaves provide a good source of food for them in springtime and summer. Seeds, grain and blueberries make up their food in winter and during the autumnal fall. A noteworthy fact is that two main subspecies of Canada Geese have survived, having adjusted well enough to their environment.
These birds lay 2 to 8 eggs in one clutch. They are white colored with a creamy shade. Measuring 8.3 centimeters in breadth and 3.3 inches in length, they incubate for nearly 25 to 28 days. The eggs hatch to bring out little yellow goslings. Their eyes are open at the time of hatching. After a nestling time of 45 to 50 days, they are free to live on their own.
Canadian geese are a migratory species. For more information about Canadian goose decoys click the link.
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